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East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, 1 (2011), pp. 108-131. |
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Wavelet Based Restoration of Images with Missing or Damaged Pixels Hui Ji 1*, Zuowei Shen 1, Yuhong Xu 2 1 Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543.2 Temasek Laboratories, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543. Received 2 March 2010; Accepted (in revised version) 24 June 2010 Available online 7 April 2011 doi:10.4208/eajam.020310.240610a Abstract This paper addresses the problem of how to restore degraded images where the pixels have been partly lost during transmission or damaged by impulsive noise. A wide range of image restoration tasks is covered in the mathematical model considered in this paper -- \eg image deblurring, image inpainting and super-resolution imaging. Based on the assumption that natural images are likely to have a sparse representation in a wavelet tight frame domain, we propose a regularization-based approach to recover degraded images, by enforcing the analysis-based sparsity prior of images in a tight frame domain. The resulting minimization problem can be solved efficiently by the split Bregman method. Numerical experiments on various image restoration tasks -- simultaneously image deblurring and inpainting, super-resolution imaging and image deblurring under impulsive noise -- demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. It proved robust to mis-detection errors of missing or damaged pixels, and compared favorably to existing algorithms. Key words: Image restoration, impulsive noise, tight frame, sparse approximation, split Bregman method. *Corresponding author. Email: matjh@nus.edu.sg (H. Ji), matzuows@nus.edu.sg (Z. Shen), tslxyh@nus.edu.sg (Y. Xu) |