TY - JOUR T1 - Full Torus Electromagnetic Gyrokinetic Particle Simulations with Kinetic Electrons JO - Communications in Computational Physics VL - 1 SP - 183 EP - 194 PY - 2009 DA - 2009/05 SN - 5 DO - http://doi.org/ UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/7730.html KW - AB -

The full torus electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle simulations using the hybrid model with kinetic electrons in the presence of magnetic shear is presented. The fluid-kinetic electron hybrid model employed in this paper improves numerical properties by removing the tearing mode, meanwhile, preserves both linear and nonlinear wave-particle resonances of electrons with Alfven wave and ion acoustic wave.