TY - JOUR T1 - Pseudo-Tournament Matrices and Their Eigenvalues JO - East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics VL - 3 SP - 205 EP - 221 PY - 2018 DA - 2018/02 SN - 4 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.110213.030414a UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/eajam/10833.html KW - Pseudo-tournament matrix, eigenvalue, spectral radius, tournament matrix. AB -

A tournament matrix and its corresponding directed graph both arise as a record of the outcomes of a round robin competition. An $n×n$ complex matrix $A$ is called $h$-pseudo-tournament if there exists a complex or real nonzero column vector $h$ such that $A+A^*=hh^*−I$. This class of matrices is a generalisation of well-studied tournament-like matrices such as $h$-hypertournament matrices, generalised tournament matrices, tournament matrices, and elliptic matrices. We discuss the eigen-properties of an $h$-pseudo-tournament matrix, and obtain new results when the matrix specialises to one of these tournament-like matrices. Further, several results derived in previous articles prove to be corollaries of those reached here.