TY - JOUR T1 - Littlewood-Paley Functions and Triebel-Lizorkin Spaces, Besov Spaces AU - Fan , Dashan AU - Zhao , Fayou JO - Analysis in Theory and Applications VL - 3 SP - 267 EP - 288 PY - 2021 DA - 2021/09 SN - 37 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/ata.2021.lu80.01 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/ata/19875.html KW - Littlewood-Paley square functions, Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, Besov spaces, spherical average, ball average, Bochner-Riesz means. AB -

We establish Littlewood-Paley characterizations of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and Besov spaces in Euclidean spaces using several square functions defined via the spherical average, the ball average, the Bochner-Riesz means and some other well-known operators. We provide a simple proof so that we are able to extend and improve many results published in recent papers.