TY - JOUR T1 - Singular Solutions of a Boussinesq System for Water Waves AU - Bona , Jerry L. AU - Chen , Min JO - Journal of Mathematical Study VL - 3 SP - 205 EP - 220 PY - 2016 DA - 2016/09 SN - 49 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/jms.v49n3.16.01 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jms/999.html KW - Boussinesq systems, global well-posedness, singular solutions, Fourier spectral method, nonlinear water wave. AB -

Studied here is the Boussinesq system $$η_t+u_x+(ηu)_x+au_{xxx}-bη_{xxt}=0,$$ $$u_t+η_x+\frac{1}{2}(u²)_x+cη_{xxx}-du_{xxt}=0,$$of partial differential equations. This system has been used in theory and practice as a model for small-amplitude, long-crested water waves. The issue addressed is whether or not the initial-value problem for this system of equations is globally well posed.
The investigation proceeds by way of numerical simulations using a computer code based on a a semi-implicit, pseudo-spectral code. It turns out that larger amplitudes or velocities do seem to lead to singularity formation in finite time, indicating that the problem is not globally well posed.