Volume 55, Issue 3
Orthogonal Exponentials of Planar Self-Affine Measures with Four-Element Digit Set

Hong Guang Li

J. Math. Study, 55 (2022), pp. 327-336.

Published online: 2022-09

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  • Abstract

Let $\mu_{{M},{\mathcal{D}}}$ be a self-affine measure generated by an expanding real matrix $M=\left(\begin{array}{cc}a&e\\f&b\end{array} \right)$ and the digit set $\mathcal{D}= \{(0,0)^t, (1,0)^t, (0, 1)^t, (1, 1)^t\}$. In this paper, we consider that when does $L^2(\mu_{M,\mathcal{D}})$ admit an infinite orthogonal set of exponential functions? Moreover, we obtain that if $e=f=0$ and $a, b\in\{\frac{p}{q},p,q\in 2\mathbb{Z}+1\}$, then there exist at most 4 mutually orthogonal exponential functions in $L^2(\mu_{M,\mathcal{D}})$, and the number 4 is the best possible.

  • AMS Subject Headings

28A80, 42C05

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

  • Email address

lhg20052008@126.com (Hong Guang Li)

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@Article{JMS-55-327, author = {Li , Hong Guang}, title = {Orthogonal Exponentials of Planar Self-Affine Measures with Four-Element Digit Set}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Study}, year = {2022}, volume = {55}, number = {3}, pages = {327--336}, abstract = {

Let $\mu_{{M},{\mathcal{D}}}$ be a self-affine measure generated by an expanding real matrix $M=\left(\begin{array}{cc}a&e\\f&b\end{array} \right)$ and the digit set $\mathcal{D}= \{(0,0)^t, (1,0)^t, (0, 1)^t, (1, 1)^t\}$. In this paper, we consider that when does $L^2(\mu_{M,\mathcal{D}})$ admit an infinite orthogonal set of exponential functions? Moreover, we obtain that if $e=f=0$ and $a, b\in\{\frac{p}{q},p,q\in 2\mathbb{Z}+1\}$, then there exist at most 4 mutually orthogonal exponential functions in $L^2(\mu_{M,\mathcal{D}})$, and the number 4 is the best possible.

}, issn = {2617-8702}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/jms.v55n3.22.07}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jms/20979.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Orthogonal Exponentials of Planar Self-Affine Measures with Four-Element Digit Set AU - Li , Hong Guang JO - Journal of Mathematical Study VL - 3 SP - 327 EP - 336 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/09 SN - 55 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/jms.v55n3.22.07 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jms/20979.html KW - Infinite orthogonal set, self-affine measure, orthogonal exponentials. AB -

Let $\mu_{{M},{\mathcal{D}}}$ be a self-affine measure generated by an expanding real matrix $M=\left(\begin{array}{cc}a&e\\f&b\end{array} \right)$ and the digit set $\mathcal{D}= \{(0,0)^t, (1,0)^t, (0, 1)^t, (1, 1)^t\}$. In this paper, we consider that when does $L^2(\mu_{M,\mathcal{D}})$ admit an infinite orthogonal set of exponential functions? Moreover, we obtain that if $e=f=0$ and $a, b\in\{\frac{p}{q},p,q\in 2\mathbb{Z}+1\}$, then there exist at most 4 mutually orthogonal exponential functions in $L^2(\mu_{M,\mathcal{D}})$, and the number 4 is the best possible.

Hong Guang Li. (2022). Orthogonal Exponentials of Planar Self-Affine Measures with Four-Element Digit Set. Journal of Mathematical Study. 55 (3). 327-336. doi:10.4208/jms.v55n3.22.07
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