In ecological dynamic systems, the competition between species is a very universal phenomenon, which can be described by the well-known Volterra-Lotka model in a diffusion form. Noticing that the living space usually changes in a seasonal manner and the population development of the species may also undergo time-delay impact, a developed form of this model is investigated in this article. The main approaches employed here are the upper-lower solution method and the energy-estimate technique. The results show that whether the species may sustain survival or not depends on the relations among the birth rate, the death rate, the competition rate, the diffusivity and the time delay. For the survival case, the population evolutions of the two species may appear asymptotic periodicity with distinct upper bound and this bound depends heavily on the time delay. These results can be also checked by the intuitionistic numerical simulations.

This paper deals with a type of standing waves for the coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in three space dimensions. First we construct a suitable constrained variational problem and obtain the existence of the standing waves with ground state by using variational argument. Then we prove the orbital instability of the standing waves by defining invariant sets and applying some priori estimates.

In this paper similarly to the second-order case, we give an elementary and straightforward proof of global L^p estimates for the initial-value parabolic problem of the bi-harmonic type. Moreover, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the solutions in the suitable space using the potential theory, Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem and approximation argument. Meanwhile, by the same approach we can deal with the general polyharmonic cases.

In this paper, we study the generalized Riemann problem for a scalar Chapman-Jouguet combustion model in a neighborhood of the origin on upper half of the (x, t) plane. We focus our attention on the perturbation on initial binding energy. Under the entropy conditions, the solutions are obtained constructively. It shows that the perturbed Riemann solutions possess the structural stability except the case that the corresponding Riemann solutions contain CJDT, for which CJDT may transform into SDT after perturbation on initial binding energy in the neighborhood of the origin.

We prove the local existence and uniqueness of the strong solution to the 3-D full Navier-Stokes equations whose the viscosity coefficients and the thermal conductivity coefficient depend on the density and the temperature. The initial density may vanish in an open set and the domain could be bounded or unbounded. Finally, we show the blow-up of the smooth solution to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in R^n (n ≥ 1) when the initial density has compactly support and the initial total momentum is nonzero.

Existence and extinction in finite time of global weak solutions for the problem (P) are proved.